What are good, green jobs?

Good green jobs help reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHG), protect nature, and improve wellbeing1, 2, 3. They provide fair wages, safe working conditions, and stable employment. These jobs can vary across regions due to cities’ unique economic conditions; what works for one city may not be suitable for another. Good green jobs are found in various sectors such as construction, transportation, energy, waste management, healthcare, and other emerging industries.

Currently, not all green jobs are good jobs, nor are they accessible to everyone. Cities are taking action to address this by assessing their local economies and conducting pilot projects to better understand and meet their specific needs. The goal is to ensure that everyone benefits from the transition to an inclusive and sustainable economy with green job opportunities.

CITY STORIES

Growing resilience in Quezon City

Tatay Sablay is a farmer with Quezon City’s Grow QC programme.

Tatay Sablay says he’s proud to be a farmer, as his good, green job helped the community access food during the pandemic.

A still from C40's #GreenJobsNow film from the City Stories series showing a worker from Quezon City in an urban farm.
Empowering women in Salvador’s solar industry

Tainá is a solar engineer whose job is part of the Salvador Solar programme.

Tainá finds happiness and fulfilment in her good, green job, and proudly demonstrates how women can thrive in the clean energy sector.

A still from C40's #GreenJobsNow film from the City Stories series showing a solar installation worker from Salvador smiling to camera.
Building a greener Seattle

Yaharia is a construction apprentice employed as part of Seattle’s Green New Deal.

Yaharia says her good, green job means she no longer has to worry about making rent, and she can help take care of her mother in her retirement.

A still from C40's #GreenJobsNow film from the City Stories series showing a construction worker from Seattle smiling to camera.

Why do we need more good, green jobs now?

According to C40 research, C40 cities need to create 50 million good green jobs to do their part in reducing emissions and limiting global heating to 1.5°C. Green jobs will help build healthier, fairer communities, reduce unemployment, and rejuvenate economies, breaking free from fossil fuel dependency.

Cities, representing 80% of global GDP, are ideal hubs for creating good green jobs and bridging the skills gap. As the closest level of government to workers, youth, communities, and businesses, cities are crucial in tackling climate challenges and enabling all stakeholders to benefit from a green and just transition.

By investing in future skills and prioritising sustainable workforce development, cities can offer well-paying, accessible jobs to marginalised communities, reduce emissions, and meet climate targets.

INVESTING IN GREEN JOBS COULD RESULT IN…

30 % more jobs, compared to a “business-as-usual” approach
US$ 280 billion in savings from health-related costs
30 % reduction in air pollution, protecting health and reducing GHG emissions
Source: https://www.c40.org/news/50-million-green-jobs-by-2030/

What are cities doing to deliver green jobs?

At the 2022 C40 World Mayors Summit in Buenos Aires, C40 city mayors committed to helping drive the creation of 50 million good green jobs worldwide by 2030. 

C40’s latest analysis of 74 C40 cities shows that mayors are delivering on their word, with nearly 16 million good green jobs now in global megacities. 

This number will continue to grow if national governments and the private sector commit to investing in the power and potential of cities.

Below, explore how C40’s regions are delivering on their commitment to drive the creation of 50 million good green jobs and view the analysis methodology in detail.

Worldwide

168.03 M

Total employment

15.86 M

Green jobs

Green jobs

15,855,208

9.4%

Other jobs

134,875,525

80.3%

Non green jobs

17,291,581

10.3%

Africa

18.96 M

Total employment

2.26 M

Green jobs

Green jobs

2,256,242

11.9%

Other jobs

14,656,550

77.3%

Non green jobs

2,051,728

10.8%

East, Southeast Asia & Oceania

35.92 M

Total employment

3.27 M

Green jobs

Green jobs

3,268,059

9.1%

Other jobs

28,878,971

80.4%

Non green jobs

3,764,871

10.5%

Europe

30.45 M

Total employment

2.31 M

Green jobs

Green jobs

2,311,836

7.6%

Other jobs

26,849,390

88.2%

Non green jobs

1,289,467

4.2%

Latin America

27.84 M

Total employment

3.05 M

Green jobs

Green jobs

3,049,695

11.0%

Other jobs

22,604,856

81.2%

Non green jobs

2,186,153

6.2%

North America

39.79 M

Total employment

3.37 M

Green jobs

Green jobs

3,369,870

8.5%

Other jobs

32,602,581

81.9%

Non green jobs

3,821,984

9.6%

South & West Asia

15.06 M

Total employment

1.6 M

Green jobs

Green jobs

1,599,506

10.6%

Other jobs

9,283,177

61.6%

Non green jobs

4,177,378

27.7%

EXPLORE GOOD GREEN JOBS

EXPLORE GOOD GREEN JOBS

EXPLORE GOOD GREEN JOBS

EXPLORE GOOD GREEN JOBS

EXPLORE GOOD GREEN JOBS

EXPLORE GOOD GREEN JOBS

RegionTotal employment in C40 citiesGreen jobsGreen jobs %Other jobsOther jobs %Non-green jobsNon-green jobs %
Africa18,964,5162,256,24211.9%14,656,55077.3%2,051,72810.8%
East, Southeast Asia & Oceania35,922,6023,268,0599.1%28,878,97180.4%3,764,87110.5%
Europe30,450,6482,311,8367.6%26,849,39088.2%1,289,4674.2%
Latin America27,840,7033,049,69511.0%22,604,85681.2%2,186,1537.9%
North America39,794,4323,369,8708.5%32,602,58181.9%3,821,9849.6%
South & West Asia15,060,0691,599,50610.6%9,283,17761.6%4,177,37827.7%
Total168,032,97015,855,2089.4%134,875,52580.3%17,291,58110.3%
Access our analysis methodology for more details, developed by C40 Cities in partnership with Circle Economy.

Good, green jobs tracker

Access the interactive dashboard on C40’s Knowledge Hub to explore city actions that drive green job creation and workforce development in the sectors of the future.

Still from the C40 explainer video "What is a Green Job?" animated by Rosanna Wan
© Rosanna Wan

Resources

C40 offers a range of practical resources, including implementation guides, factsheets, case studies and more, to support decision-makers in delivering equitable and sustainable employment opportunities. 

Access the practical tools below to learn more about how and why we urgently need to create good #GreenJobsNow.